Posts


Met her in a club down in old Soho


April 3, 2021

Washington, DC

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Their Eyes Gazed Straight Ahead


September 25, 2020

Eisenhower Memorial, Washington DC

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I Was Rolling Down The Road In Some Cold Blue Steel


March 8, 2020

The National Mall

Washington, DC

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Mighty Fine Wine


April 17, 2019

Previously
November 2017
September 2018

Trento, Italy, Atomic Nuclei as Laboratories for BSM Physics

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Kindly State the Time of the Year


April 6, 2019

Burg Eltz, Rheinland-Pfalz

My friends and I took a day trip to Burg Eltz, a castle in Rheinland-Pfalz. We made a short hike from the parking lot to the castle grounds. After a quick look around we hiked up the road for a scenic overlook, which we took in as the passenger shuttle went back and forth.

We had an excellent picnic of home-made curry and rice, and surprise chocolate birthday cake! We played by the river bank, wandered the castle’s treasury, and took a tour of the unoccupied parts of the castleThe castle is privately held and the rear section is currently occupied by the thirty-third generation of the Eltz family. from a very peculiar guide who stuck to his very formal script even though the tour group was only us.

We returned to Köln, enjoying so-called flapjacks and selinamosas en-route and listening to 70s classics.

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A Coat of Gold, A Coat of Red


March 17, 2019

Muiderslot, The Netherlands

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Turn My Face to the Wall


January 20, 2019

Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg

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A Band Beyond Description


September 15, 2018

Roboter-Kunst-Festival, Köln

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Lasciate Ogne Speranza


September 1, 2018

Trento, Italy

I arrived in Trento on Saturday night after an all day trip through Düsseldorf, Venizia, and Verona. Next time I’ll take the train through München. I had an absolutely fantastic pizza with tomato sauce, fresh basil, mozzarella di bufala, dizzled with a reduced balsamic vinegar at Anfiteatro, a new restaurant. Sunday it rained but I did some indoor and underground archaeological tourism and visited the cathedral.

During the week I was busy with a program at ECT*, but also had a free Friday afternoon and evening. I returned to Anfiteatro to have the pizza, but accidentally walked into their grand opening! They had a free buffet with a free glass of wine, and live music. The food was delicious—some kind of roasted pork, a variety of roasted and pickled vegetables, fried dough of some kind—but I kind of wished for that pizza! The musician performed popular and classic English-language songs. He could sing but sprinkled every song with mondegreens, which I found amusing at first and distracting by the end.

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A Bold Deceiver


August 4, 2018

Maynooth and Glendalough, Ireland

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The Nucleon Axial Coupling


May 30, 2018

Nature, DOI:10.1038/s41586-018-0161-8

My collaborators and I are glad to announce that the Standard Model of particle physics predicts that , the axial coupling of the nucleon, is 1.271±0.013. The experimentally measured value is 1.2723±0.0023.

A neutron β-decays into a proton, electron, and antineutrino.

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A Demon Cannot Be Hurt


February 7, 2018

Mysore, Karnataka, India

The Palace of Mysore still belongs to the Wadiyar dynasty, the titular monarchs of the Kingdom of Mysore, and can be toured with an excellent audioguide app. The well-kept walled grounds have two temples, a stable of elephants, and multiple large gateways. On display in the palace are a small portion of the Wadiyar traditional figurine collection, portraits, and a set of caskets used by supplicants to deliver written requests and mementos to the maharaja. The highlight is certainly the architecture—the palace, built after the previous wooden palace burned, is stone, and has enormous spaces with rich tilework, frescoes, bright colors, and stone and ivory inlay.

I walked through the nearby market, where flowers, spices, vegetables, dyes, and other everyday goods are sold in a loud, frenetic, chaos. Many vendors approached me, followed me, or otherwise tried to get my attention, though a quick pace and polite but firm insistence that I didn’t need a wooden cat puzzle box, junky souvenirs, or ingredients for dinner got my message across.

I had an fantastic onion dosa from a stall on the main market square.

The final stop was at the Sri Chamundeshwari temple, which is the main temple dedicated to the state’s local goddess. A complex of many temples, the main focus is the shrine and idol of Sri Chamundeshwari, who myth claims defeated a snake-wielding demon. This victory is commemorated annually with a 10-day festival, while other nearby regions share the festival and the vanquishing of evil is always accomplished by a deity, Mysore is unique in both celebrating and being the seat of this important regional goddess. The temple is located atop a huge hill that overlooks the whole city of Mysore, and the palace grounds and palace itself are oriented so as to face the temple, to identify the dynasty and the goddess.

From Mysore, it was a bit more than 3 hours to the Bangalore airport. My flight was at 3:30 in the morning, which put me in Frankfurt at about 9 am.

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Wine For The Woman Who Made The Rain Come


February 6, 2018

Ooty, Tamil Nadu, India

I woke up early in Bandipur and my driver and I left for Ooty at about 6 am, shortly after the road through the tiger reserve opens. It was a long trip, which crossed from the state of Karnataka to Tamil Nadu and took me high into the mountains. I was warned to dress for the cold, which turns out to be a laughable concern for someone more used to a continental European climate.

My first stop was the botanical gardens, which I found to be lackluster. Very few of the flowers were in season, the grounds were poorly maintained, and some of the water was standing rather than flowing as designed. It was quiet and cool, however, and a nice way to spend the morning.

I had lunch at the Lake & Boat House, which had some amusements and rides that I didn’t ride, and also had paddle boats and powered boats for rent. A class from a local all-girls high school was there, and clandestinely took selfies with me in the background. A family gave me a “butterscotch fruit”A quick search yields only western baked goods. that was unusual in that it had a thin but inedible peel, a center with lots of little black seeds in a goop, and a mushy flesh. It was good, but messy and a lot of work.

I visited the park atop Doddabetta peak, which, as the highest nearby peak, has phenomenal view of both Ooty and the valley on other side of the ridge. On the way back into the main part of town I stopped at Benchmark Tea Factory.

Ooty is surrounded by mountains, with large tea plantations covering entire mountainsides. One of the chief employees gave me and my driver our own tour of their little plantation and took us onto the factory floor to see the machines close-up and to watch the women sort and pack the tea. In addition to an educational time, they also provided samples of green, black, white, and ginger tea.

I had a late lunch at a restaurant in the town center, where I met Tom and Sue, two older British people on their fifth trip to India. I had a nice lunch of paratha and grilled paneer and vegetables, while they shared a masala and some naan. After an hour we parted ways and I walked around downtown Ooty and the market. The most dangerous part, as always, was crossing the street.

At 5 pm we left Ooty and returned to Bandipur. The way down had less traffic, both factors conspiring for a much shorter trip on the way down. I had dinner at the lodge, and met a nice couple from California, their two children, and grandma, who had just arrived that day. I told them about Ooty, and they told me about their first and incredibly successful trip into the forest. The next morning we went into the park and ate breakfast together before checking out and saying goodbye.

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What Immortal Hand or Eye Dare Frame Thy Fearful Symmetry?


February 5, 2018

Bandipur Tiger Reserve, Karnataka, India

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Although Your Mind's Opaque


February 3, 2018

International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute for Fundamental Research, Bangalore, India.

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My Sweet Lord


January 30, 2018

Bangalore, India

Nonperturbative and Numerical Approaches to Quantum Gravity, String Theory, and Holography, the program I attended, had a half-day Tuesday program with a free afternoon. We arranged cabs into Bangalore, where we visited the summer palace–which could be better kept up–and followed the audiotour through the public areas, court, and private residence of the British-collaborating rulers of the state of Karnataka.

We stopped at a souvenir shop, where I spotted a lassee shop across the street. The traffic in India is controlled chaos—there are essentially no stop lights and no pedestrian crossings: one must simply cross with caution and confidence. I enjoyed a falooda, which my friend Vesna recommended before my trip. It was… weird. There were small tapioca balls and shredded rice noodles, topped with vanilla ice cream and yellow raisins.

From there we made a short stop at the Parliament and High Court en route to the botanical gardens. Parts of the gardens are very nice, but it’s very hard to ignore the abundance of litter. The highlights were the greenhouse seen above, an abundance of beautiful, wild song birds, bonsai trees, and a still lake with lotus lillies.

The cabs then took us through rush-hour Bangalore traffic to Ishkon temple, a main temple of the Hare Krishna. As I was wearing shorts, I had to put on a doti before proceeding to the shrines. As we made our way to the first shrine, we passed a special staircase for worshipers where with every step they alternate the mantras “Hare Krisha, Hare Krishna, Krishna Krishna, Hare Hare” or “Hare Rama, Hare Rama, Rama Rama, Hare Hare”.

When we reached the main shrine, a monk or priest had us touch flower blossoms and sprinkled us with perfumed water. Then we joined a group of worshipers as another monk rang a bell and sprinkled the blossoms around an idol. He swung incense and chanted, and finally sprinkled the crowd with the remaining perfumed water. As worshipers leave the shrine, they put their hands over the flames of candles and touch their faces with their warmed hands.

For dinner the different cabs split up before heading back to campus.

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Things That Didn't Suck 2017


December 23, 2017

TTDS 2011
TTDS 2012
TTDS 2013
TTDS 2015
TTDS 2016

BOOKS + SHORT FICTION

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How Many Wonders Can One Cavern Hold?


December 12, 2017

København, Danemark

On the way home from Technical Advances in Lattice Field Theory I stopped in Copenhagen. The city is beautiful, although it doesn’t get much light in early December. I made some nice friends at a hostel, enjoyed some walking tours, and had a great hotdog. Tivoli Gardens is open for Christmas-time. We rode the roller coaster while wearing virtual-reality headsets, which was phenomenal and so obviously the future it’s hard to overstate.

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Everything Is Awesome


December 3, 2017

Billund, Danemark

On my way to Odense for Technical Advances in Lattice Field Theory I flew through Billund. LEGOLAND itself was closed for the winter, but the recently-opened LEGO House was great. Very interactive, with lots of creative opportunities and amazing exhibits.

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I'll Meet You Any Time You Want


November 25, 2017

Trento, Italia

I was invited to Axions at the Crossroads: QCD, Dark Matter, Astrophysics at ECT*, the European Center for Theoretical Studies in Nuclear Physics and Related Areas in Trento, Italy. It was a productive, educational workshop and Trento itself is beautiful and full of interesting history. We ate an absurd amount of carbs—the most delicious pizza I had included gorgonzola, pears, and thinly-cut strips of lard.

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Orangutans are Skeptical


July 22, 2017

If you’re going to guess the name of an animal in German, the best strategy is to think “What kind of pig is this?” and guess the most naïve adjective-pig compound word that fits. If it doesn’t look like a pig, try again for a horse, bear, chicken, toad, fish, or mouse. You’ll probably get it.

Kölner Zoo

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His Tears Fall And Burn The Garden Green


June 25, 2017

Alcazaba, Málaga, Spain

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If We Travel By My Dragonfly


June 18, 2017

Alhambra, Granada, Spain.

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I'd Forsake Them All for Your Sweet Kiss


June 17, 2017

Granada, Spain

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All the King's Men


June 4, 2017

Koblenz, Germany

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Be Like the Squirrel


June 3, 2017

Luxembourg City, Luxembourg

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Be On My Side, I'll Be On Your Side


June 2, 2017

Luxembourg City, Luxembourg

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Your Technicolor Motor Home


May 28, 2017

Aachen, Germany

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The Hush of Falling Leaves


May 12, 2017

Den Haag, The Netherlands

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Just A flower I Can Help Along


May 7, 2017

Keukenhof, Holland

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Longer Boats Are Coming


May 6, 2017

Leiden, The Netherlands

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Stray Cavaliers


March 24, 2017

Brussels, Belgium.

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METAQ


February 22, 2017


Tasks of one sort naïvely bundled, wasting a substantial amount of cycles

Tasks of many sorts bundled with METAQ, wasting far fewer cycles.

METAQ is a small suite of bash scripts I wrote to increase the ease and efficiency with which my collaborators and I use supercomputing resources.

Supercomputing time is almost always awarded through a competitive proposal process, and there’s usually not enough to make everybody happy. So, if you receive an allocation, you want to be sure you use it as best you can.

METAQ helps you avoid wasted cycles, by making it simple to group computational tasks together and to slot smaller and shorter tasks into otherwise-wasted cycles.

I wrote up a description of METAQ for the arχiv.

Update 2017-03-21: METAQ was covered by The Next Platform!

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The Heat Came 'Round and Busted Me For Smilin' On A Cloudy Day


February 14, 2017

There's a cryptographically signed version, too.

There is a war coming on general-purpose computing. It starts with, of course, forcing child pornographers to provide evidence against themselves and fighting terrorism. We have progressed into demanding a scientist’s telephone and passwords at the border, demanding access to citizens’ social media, and using log files from a person’s implanted medically-necessary heart monitor to indict them. It creeps in as Hollywood and the RIAA search for ways to make your web browser obey them, rather than obey you.

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A Modern Major General


December 31, 2016

Minack Theatre, Porthcurno in Penzance, Cornwall, England.

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Live and Die a Pirate King


December 30, 2016

Porthchapel Beach, St. Levan, in Penzance, Cornwall, England.

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Things That Didn't Suck 2016


December 15, 2016

TTDS 2011
TTDS 2012
TTDS 2013
TTDS 2015

I kept track as the year progressed, so preparing this was substantially easier than in the past.

BOOKS + SHORT FICTION

I feel like I read more than this, but I cannot remember! I worked a lot this year.

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Don't the Sun Look Good Going Down Over The Sea?


November 27, 2016

Hannover, Germany

I traveled to Hannover to see a friend from grad school and to have ex-pat Thanksgiving, which was great. Turkey, cranberry sauce, delicious veggies, and only a small amount of beets.

I stayed with a friend of a friend who showed me around Hannover on Sunday before my train back to Köln. We walked by a very sharpSeriously, it is awesome looking natural gas processing plant, over a bridge with terrifying aquatic animals and inviting mermaids, saw the Nanas, the Opera House, and the Rathaus.

The Rathaus is open to the public and the main, vaulted room houses models of Hannover at different eras—1639, 1939, immediately post-war, and today. It sits a short walk from the end of the Maschsee, a huge artificial lake built as a public works project during the Nazi era.

Hannover’s Weihnachtsmarkt is different from the others I have seen—there is a part that is more Renaissance Fair than others: a temporary forest of evergreens, rope-making demonstrations, axe throwing. I shot crossbow bolts for a few Euro with decent accuracy—only to notice that there were fletched bolts available.

The Weihnachtsmarkt is very close to the Hannover HauptbahnhofCentral Station, abbreviated Hbf , a bustling station with many open-on-Sunday shops and quick bites to eat. The train back to Köln was very crowded—I stood for an hour of the three-hour journey. But the ride was relatively smooth and I listened to Heavyweight.

Back in Köln, I walked from the Hbf, which is right at the cathedral, through the Christmas markets at the cathedral, in Neumarkt, and Rudolfplatz.

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Heavy Horses, Move the Land Under Me


November 19, 2016

Stetternich, Germany

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Somebody Holds the Key


November 18, 2016

After Tuesday’s predicament things started happening fast.

Wednesday afternoon I met with the International Employees Officer again. This time she was extremely warm. She basically said there was no hope to expedite anything, and the only route to starting my contract at FZJ was to accept the offer on the beet farm. She walked me through the health insurance application.

I sent my future landlady an email during that meeting.

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Stuff that's scuzzy


November 16, 2016

Well. I had a bit of a day on Tuesday. When I was hired I was told “You’re American? Just come on a tourist visa and we’ll convert you to a work visa when you arrive.” OK, seems easy enough. I went to the ForschungszentrumResearch Center last week to sign the contract, and I scheduled a meeting with the International Employees Office (which is just 1 person) for the first day (Monday). Nobody said “Do you have a work permit? Where are you registered?”

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Thinkin' and drinkin' are all I have today


November 9, 2016

I believe in reason. I believe in facts. I believe in a shared, underlying reality. I believe in the Enlightenment. I believe women are as smart as men. I believe in listening. I believe that my experience is not the only valid one. I believe in trying to understand another point of view. I believe in changing my mind. I believe it is valuable to admit ignorance.

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Where Your Gentle Wing Rests


August 3, 2016

Bonn, Germany

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A Golden Winged Ship Is Passing My Way


May 28, 2016

Santa Cruz, CA

We drove down on Saturday, through the hills west of Palo Alto to the coast.

We knew of a secret beach campsite, where you leave your car on some nearby private property with a friendly donation and short hike down from Highway 1 to the beach. The site is on public grounds, but not visible from the road and the segment of beach is disconnected from the beach to the north by impassable rocks.

We somehow left the hotdogs at the grocery store (after purchase) so we had a light dinner of lousy salad and delicious, albeit a bit sandy, artichoke bread. We drank beers and sat around the fire.

The morning brought biologists looking for a nearby dolphin carcass, which was pretty interesting—they took samples, poked and prodded, and made some measurements.

We had brunch at the Main Street Grill in Half Moon Bay on the way back to San Francisco.

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Steal Your Face Right Off Your Head


December 27, 2015

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Things That Didn't Suck 2015


December 27, 2015

TTDS 2011
TTDS 2012
TTDS 2013
I was delinquent in 2014, so this contains approximately twice as much as it should.

BOOKS + SHORT FICTION

ARTICLES + SERIOUS VIDEO

PHYSICS - SERIOUS

PHYSICS - FUN

RELIGION

TV SHOWS

MOVIES

MUSIC

THEATER

PODCASTS

GAMES

TRAVEL - 2014

TRAVEL - 2015

FOOD + DRINK

MISC

YOUTUBES

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This World Was Made For All Men


October 17, 2015

Cape Disappointment, Washington

Nicer than it sounds.

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Show the Bastards Up With Our Divine Light


October 16, 2015

Seattle, Washington

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Dungeons Deep and Caverns Old


October 4, 2015

Mount Rainier, Washington

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Tore Me All to Pieces, Nothing Else Remains


October 3, 2015

Salt Creek Falls, Oregon

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See the Colors Floating in the Sky


October 3, 2015

Crater Lake National Park, Oregon

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The Deep Forbidden Lake


October 2, 2015

Crater Lake National Park, Oregon

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Wild Mountain Honey


October 2, 2015

Mount Shasta, California

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Flame From Your Stage Has Now Spread to the Floor


October 1, 2015

Lassen Volcanic National Park, California.

In the morning I moved from the Manzanita Lake Campground to the Butte Lake campground, which is towards the other end of the park. It has substantially less infrastructure and is less scenic, resulting in a substantially smaller crowd—there were only two other occupied campsites.

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Take a Whole Pail of Water Just to Cool Him Down


September 30, 2015

Bumpass Hell, Lassen Volcanic National Park

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I Set Out Running But I Take My Time


September 7, 2015

Devil’s Post Pile National Monument, Mammoth Lakes, CA

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Eat them up, yum!


August 7, 2015

¥4000, or (at the time) about $30. Easily the best sushi I ever had, breakfast or otherwise.

Sushi Dai, Tsukiji Market

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Let Me Wander In Your Garden


August 6, 2015

Besso Onsen and Ueda, Japan

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Wrapped In The Old School Song, We Fly Our Colours High


August 5, 2015

Matsumoto, Japan

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The Locomotive Jumped The Gun


August 4, 2015

Yudanaka, Japan

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Its Ribs are Ceiling Beams


August 1, 2015

Osaka, Japan

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Oh, Mountain of Our Eyes, What Do You See?


July 25, 2015

Mt. Fuji, Japan.

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A Tingling Recognition


July 19, 2015

Nara, Japan.

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The Ink Is Black, The Page Is White


July 16, 2015

Himeji Castle, Himeji, Japan.

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They're A Band Beyond Description


July 5, 2015

Soldier Field, Chicago IL

Dust off those rusty strings just one more time…

First Set:

Second Set:

Encore:

Encore:

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Where Little Cable Cars Climb Halfway To The Stars


January 31, 2015

San Francisco, California, and Emperor Norton’s Fantastic San Francisco Time Machine.

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Rainbows End Down That Highway Where Ocean Breezes Blow


October 18, 2014

Big Sur, California

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The Lunatic Is On The Grass


October 8, 2014

I left the house around 1:30 and made it to Ocean Beach by 2. Unfortunately, contrary to the prediction of a clear night, it was quite foggy. Moreover, the parking at Ocean Beach is weirdly 100% restricted between 2 and 5 a.m. I thought I might try and leverage Twin Peaks’ altitude, but the fog unfortunately thickened as I ascended.

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It's Stormin', Stormin' Rain


June 7, 2014

Spotted jellies at the Monterey Bay Aquarium, Monterey CA.

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Listen to Those Rails A-Thrumming All Aboard


May 24, 2014

To convert from Fahrenheit to Celsius and back again is often a pain in the neck. Do you multiply by 5/9 first, and then subtract 32? The other way around? Add 32? How does it go, again?

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Another Brand New Day


April 27, 2014

San Francisco, CA.

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A Cave Up In The Hills


April 26, 2014

Mount Diablo, California.

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Smiles Await You When You Rise


April 6, 2014

The golden ratio \(\phi = \frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\approx 1.618\ldots\) can be represented by a beautiful repeated fraction and a beautiful repeated square root. This leads to the mystical-looking identity:

\[1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{1+\ddots}}}} = \sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+\cdots}}}}}.\]

Let’s try to understand the origin of this identity.

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California, Preaching On The Burning Shore


March 23, 2014

Muir Beach, CA

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Ain't Gonna Stop Until The 25th Hour


March 22, 2014

2048 is a game by Gabriele Cirulli based on 1024 and similar to Threes. More than one person I know has likened it to a mind virus.

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My Will Is Prophecy, My Own Mythology


March 17, 2014

ninths

\[\frac{1}{8} = \frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{81} + \frac{1}{729} + \cdots\]

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Whispering Hallelujah Hatrack


March 16, 2014

eighths

\[\frac{1}{7} = \frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{64} + \frac{1}{512} \cdots\]

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They Carry News That Must Get Through


March 15, 2014

squares

triangles

\[\frac{1}{3} = \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{16} + \frac{1}{64} + \cdots\]

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One heat up, and one cool down


February 15, 2014

Grandma Betty’s Chopped Liver

Dice up onions and sauté in pre-heated oil on low flame.

When onions have turned light brown add livers, season with salt.

Drain off the oil.

Put onion/liver combo and hard-boiled eggs into a chopping bowl and chop.

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What Shall We Say, Shall We Call It By A Name?


February 2, 2014

An aptronym is a name that serendipitously reflects the character of its referent. Familiar examples include Chris Moneymaker, Anthony Weiner, Marilyn vos Savant, Price Club, Usain Bolt, and almost everybody who worked for Car Talk.

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There May Be Many Others But They Haven't Been Discovered


January 24, 2014

Spotted in downtown Livermore.

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Your Golden Sun Will Shine For Me


January 18, 2014

San Francisco, California

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A Marvelous Night for a Moondance


January 10, 2014


Hexagonal ice crystal in a 22˚ halo. CC BY-SA 2.5 from Wikimedia Commons.
When it is cold enough for hexagonal ice crystals to form in the sky, you can sometimes see the 22˚ halo. Its angular radius, as the name suggests, is about 22˚, which means that it is about half as wide as a rainbow (which has an angular radius of around 42˚).

To make the 22˚ halo, light only gets refracted, which just means that it gets bent when entering and leaving the ice crystal.


Water droplet in a rainbow. Public domain from Wikimedia Commons.

In contrast, to make a rainbow the light also has to reflect off the back surface of the water droplet.

This has a few effects:

On 2014-01-10 there was a magnificent lunar halo in Tahoe.

So that you can see the reversed colors and dramatically larger size of a rainbow, here is a photo I took in 2009 of a brilliant rainbow in DC. You can also tell from the shadows that the sun is behind me in this photo, in contrast to the halo.

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STAR Struck


January 8, 2014

STAR is one of the experiments at RHIC, which collides heavy nuclei to study the ultra-hot quark-rich medium called the quark-gluon plasma (or QGP) that existed shortly after the Big Bang.

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Things That Didn't Suck 2013


December 27, 2013

TTDS 2011
TTDS 2012

THE BOOKS

THE MOVIES

THE ARTICLES

MATH & PHYSICS FUN TIMES

THE TV SHOWS

Mostly just the Red Wedding over and over again. I was sitting at home, reading a book. I heard a scream, and immediately recognized it as Catelyn’s. I ran downstairs and my roommate was just staring at the TV with wide eyes and agape.

THE YOUTUBES

THE MUSIC

THE THEATER

THE PODCASTS / AUDIOBOOKS

THE GAMES

TRAVEL

THE OTHER MISCELLANEOUS THINGS

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I'm As Free As A Bird Now


December 20, 2013

Turkeys.

Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, Berkeley, CA

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Is this place at your command?


November 17, 2013

Oceano Dunes, CA

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It's Not Hard, Not Hard To Reach


November 16, 2013

Pismo Beach and Piedras Blancas.

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This Dichromatic Vision


November 16, 2013

The Monarch Grove at Pismo Beach.

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Lake Ogallala, We Hold You In Our Hearts


October 8, 2013

To call the Lake Ogallala Beachside Campgrounds civilized is only true to the most fundamental requirements of the word. There are some fire rings, a few picnic tables, a toilet, and a suspicious fresh water source that you manually pump to get water, I feel certain, from the lake.

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Ring-ding-ding-ding-dingeringeding!


October 3, 2013

Lake Calhoun, Minneapolis MN.

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It's A Light And Tumble Journey


September 14, 2013

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I've Been Stretching My Mouth


June 12, 2013

My friend Brian posted on social media:

On a brief break from proposal-ing, I was pondering the statement in computer science that “a function is entirely defined by its inputs and outputs.” At first I thought, “yep, that sounds about right. In the sort of idea of function-as-mapping, two identical mappings should be the same function. I think. But then I thought, “but I can write two functions to compute the fibonacci sum up to a given integer, and they may have vastly different orders of computation time. And, at least I think in principle, I might be able to write two algorithms with the same order of computation time but different memory needs. Are those all really the same function? Is the input-output mapping sufficiently descriptive to stand for the entire DNA of a function?”

I’m not sure if all of the words I wrote were strictly necessary to convey my point, but I love computational complexity and I found that once I got going I was making connections that weren’t obvious to me when I simply stated what my opinion was.

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Once In A While You Get Shown The Light In The Strangest Of Places If You Look At It Right


May 24, 2013

While giving an introduction to the amplituhedron:

Nima calls a pentagon a square.

We can also generalize a triangle in a different way. Consider a square…

Nima Arkani-Hamed

See also: 57 - The Grothendieck Prime.

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People Say We Monkey Around


April 24, 2013

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People –– What Have You Done?


April 20, 2013

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Send the Sunshine Down My Way Whenever You Call My Name


April 10, 2013

Cherry Blossom Festival

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How Can the Wind With So Many Around Me?


January 21, 2013

Washington, DC

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Come On Children, Now Learn How To Run


January 12, 2013

Sunrise over the Himalayas, Nagarkot, Nepal.

The valley is filled with music emanating from the local monastery.

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Almost Aflame, Still You Don't Feel The Heat


January 11, 2013

Sunset at The Hotel At The End Of The Universe, Nagarkot, Nepal.

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Near The Village, The Peaceful Village


January 11, 2013

Bhaktapur, Nepal.

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Walking Through Forests of Palm Tree Apartments


January 10, 2013

Chitwan National Park, Nepal.

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By The Ranks Or Single File Over Every Jungle Mile


January 9, 2013

We walked from our resort to the Elephant Breeding Center. For Rs. 50 you have free range over the grounds of the EBC and access to a little museum with some information about the biology of elephants, how to care for them, and their relationship with their mahouts and humans more broadly. Of course, the main attraction is being able to see the elephants!

A year or two before our visit a pair of elephant twins were born, which is quite rare. They were curious and friendly, and unchained, unlike the rest of the elephants. They came right up to the fence to interact!

The larger elephants were chained to posts that were planted in the ground. Many of them were rocking back and forth and exhibiting other behaviors that, were a human doing them, would indicate psychological disstress, which is quite upsetting. However, we did see the mahouts take them their mounts into the jungle, and were told that they would not be back for many hours, so at least the elephants are getting some time to exercise and explore.

On the way back we stopped at a factory where they make paper goods from elephant dung, which is a plentiful and renewable natural resource. They make a slurry with water and then pour that slurry over framed grates. A day drying in the sun and the sheets are ready to be cut and processed.

In the afternoon we went on an elephant ride through the jungle. We saw a rhino up-close and some other animals. Rhinos typically flee when they smell humans but the elephant scent is strong enough to cover up the scent of the riders.

Chitwan National Park, Nepal.

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If I Ever Get Out Of Here, I'm Going To Kathmandu!


January 8, 2013

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I Can Tell My Sister By The Flowers In Her Eyes


January 7, 2013

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You're Tired Of Yourself And All Of Your Creations


January 4, 2013

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It Takes A Lot To Laugh


January 3, 2013

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Tinsel Tigers


January 2, 2013

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Played War Games In The Woods


January 1, 2013

The train to Agra from New Delhi left very early in the morning, was quite cheap, and came with a delicious meal and tea service. We took two cabs from the station to the grounds of the Taj Mahal. We paid our entry fee and entered. The fog hid the mausoleum from view until we were quite near.

Up close it is quite something to behold, the stylized caligraphy and intricate carved panels, the geometrical mosaics and inlays, and the grandness of it all lend it a feeling of impossibility.

Unfortunately the fog hindered any good photographs, and photography inside is prohibited. The fog also made the marble slick and a bit muddy, making the sanctity-preserving booties a bit useless from a practical point of view.

We left the grounds and ate lunch at a small restaurant. For just a few hundred rupees six of us ate like kings, with pineapple lassis and a dessert of banana pakora.

Once we had left the restaurant, the day became absolutely beautiful and clear, but our tickets could not get us readmitted to the grounds of the Taj Mahal.

We walked around Agra a bit and took tuk-tuks to Agra Fort, which we kept jokingly referring to as the Red Keep. It is gargantuan, and when it was first built not only served as a palace but also as the military headquarters and as a busy commercial center.

For dinner we ate at an otherwise-empty restaurant and had outstanding biryani. We spent some time at the bar, and talked with some local construction workers who bought us some Kingfishers.

We made it to the train station with plenty of time to spare, which was a terrible mistake, because the train was delayed by many hours.

Some of us successfully slept on the train, others had a tough time. We got back to New Delhi by the hour of the wolf. A short walk to our hotel, and we passed out quite quickly.

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Then A Silence That Chilled My Soul


December 31, 2012

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Things That Didn't Suck 2012


December 21, 2012

Previously

BOOKS & SHORT FICTION

MOVIES

ARTICLES

TV

THE YOUTUBES

MUSIC

PODCASTS / RADIO

THE GAMES

THE OTHER MISCELLANEOUS THINGS

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I Sail Above Your Inlets and Interstates


December 8, 2012

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Let It Blossom, Let It Flow


July 5, 2012

Carbon atom grating

Princeton, NJ.

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We Know We Can't Be Found


June 28, 2012

At the National Aquarium in Baltimore.

Please don't flash the octopus.

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A Hiding Place Where No One Ever Goes


April 26, 2012

We noticed a robin’s nest in the bush out side of our house.

One of my roommates made a video:

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They Came In Peace For All Mankind


April 17, 2012

The Space Shuttle Discovery moved to its new home at the Udvar-Hazy Center of the Smithsonian Institution’s National Air and Space Museum. Discovery was transported on the back of a Shuttle Carrier Aircraft and was escorted by fighter jets.

Discovery is the oldest remaining spacefaring shuttle, traveled 149 million miles, and is the most-flown human-carrying spacecraft.

I went down the the National Mall and watched the Shuttle make a few passes around DC landmarks.

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All the Wrong Fuses and Splices


March 7, 2012

There are a few different conventions for electromagnetism, and keeping them straight can be a headache.

Here I collect the differences between the particle physics convention

and the… other convention

The particle physics convention is the same as SI if you replace , , and , so you can use any result in e.g. Griffiths easily.

 
Units   “Particle Physics” “Gaussian”
    “Rationalized”  
Lagrangian Density
Hamiltonian Density
Maxwell’s Equations
Fine Structure Constant
Flux quantum
Coulomb’s Law
Biot-Savart Law

You can see it’s just a matter of keeping track of where the goes, which is what makes it so tough to remember.

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Things That Didn't Suck 2011


December 22, 2011

One of my friends suggested we each compile a list of things we enjoyed reading, watching, listening, or otherwise consuming in the past year. He titled his email “things that didn’t suck”.

Here is my list.

BOOKS

Basically in the order I read them, with quite a few books not making the list for being not outstanding

MOVIES

ARTICLES

Roughly in reverse chronological order.

TV

MUSIC

Listening to these things in a serious way was new.

THEATER

PODCASTS

I have become a podcast fiend.

GAMES

GENERAL

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Hey Now, All You Lovers


December 4, 2011

The National Zoo puts on ZooLights every December.

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Twisting Burning, My Thoughts Turning


December 4, 2011

These whirls come from accumulating numerical errors.

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Tyger Tyger, burning bright


October 3, 2011

Rev. Mod. Phys. 23, 21 (1951)
hep-th/9405029
Ohanian Ch. 6+8

I first prepared these notes for a 90-minute lecture for the first semester of Graduate Quantum Mechanics in 2011.

The Factorization, Operator,

or Supersymmetric Method

In quantum mechanics we are, quite generally, intersted in studying Hamiltonians (in rescaled variables) like

In one dimension we usually mean , while in three dimensions we usually mean and where is a partial wave label, so that we just worry about the radial pieceReducing to just a radial coordinate only works for spherically symmetric potentials. .

Let us focus on a special class of Hamiltonians: those derivable from a superpotential . Let’s defineRecall \(i \frac{d}{dx}\) is Hermitian, so \(\frac{d}{dx}^\dagger = -\frac{d}{dx}\)

From these operators we can build two Hamiltonians,

and its partner

where the sign of the second term is the only difference between the two.

Immediately we can prove a nice theorem:

Theorem: The eigenenergies of these Hamiltonians are nonnegative.

Proof: For any state the matrix element of is

and similar reasoning establishes the claim for .∎

The two Hamiltonians differ only by the sign of the derivative term for the superpotential—does this establish a deep connection?

Theorem: They have almost the same spectrum!

Proof: Suppose are the energy eigenstates of :

Applying to the above,

but we know so the second equality can be written

so if we let then is an eigenstate of with energy !

This of course works the other way—hit

with and you will find

That’s it. The two Hamiltonians have precisely the same spectrum. Any loopholes?

Just one.

If or —i.e. if one of the Hamiltonians has a zero-energy eigenstate, then we cannot successfully do the regrouping because the state is destroyed.

Can we find these destroyed states?

Yes! and are linear, first-order ODEs:

We can use the method of the integrating factor. It is simple to check thatThe lower bounds on the integrals simply readjust the proportionality constant.

solve those differential equations, respectively.

Now we can check the normalizability of these states. For ,

so we need to go to as , so that must fall slowly or grow at large .

On the other hand, for , we find

so we need to go to as .

These two behaviors are clearly incompatible, so we conclude that and have the same spectrum except at most one has a zero energy eigenstate.∎

In one dimension, for any Hamiltonian , if you can find its ground state and adjust the constant part correctly, you can get so that and you can build . But is not generically simple, so this is not a good way of solving most problems.

In three dimensions, it isn’t always possible to perform this feat, but it is in a large number of cases. In fact, Schrödinger solved the hydrogen atom this way in the 1940s.Proc. Roy. Irish Acad. A 48, 9-16 (1940/1941).

The Harmonic Oscillator


Using the shift and ladder operator to find new higher-energy states in the spectrum of \(H_1\).

and have the same spectrum, but are only different by a constant. How could that be?

For every energy eigenvalue there must be another one a constant amount higher, because we can do the constant shift from to and then use to find a state in the spectrum of .


Going to higher energies forever in this fashion is perfectly fine. Going down is doable too, but can create issues.

Since the equation is a first order, linear ODE, it has only one solutionUp to an overall normalization. . So, if there are multiple towers of evenly-spaced states, only one of them can have a state that gets destroyed. The spectra of the two Hamiltonians still match exactly but for this destroyed state. But, since no other state can get destroyed, one can forever find states with less energy (again, by a constant amount), and this must eventually violate the non-negativity theorem we proved above.

So, these extra states cannot be in the spectrum, by reductio ad absurdum. Moreover, you cannot find multiple perfectly-aligned towers of states because of the uniqueness theorem for . The harmonic oscillator has but one semi-infinite tower of evenly spaced states.

Have we done anything new? No, not for this example. If you check you will find and where \(a\) and \(a^\dagger\) are the usual ladder operators for the harmonic oscillator.

The Coulomb Potential

Again, first presented by Schrödinger, Proc. Roy. Irish Acad. A 48, 9-16 (1940/1941).

The way the three-dimensional central potential problems tend to work is that you can, by a clever choice of superpotentials, construct relationships between and .

For the Coulomb superpotential

one finds

so there is a constant shift between different \(\ell\) and supersymmetric partners.

The Coulomb spectrum up to n=4 with the ladder operators and constant shifts that connect the states.


This method also works for the three-dimensional isotropic harmonic oscillator,

but I will not go through the algebra or logic here.

Infinite Square Well

Suppose you restrict, in one dimension, to and let

Then,

a constant potential with hard boundaries—the infinite square well—and

This potential looks like it ought to be extremeley difficult to solve, except that we know its spectrum matches the infinite square well. That is,

You can figure this out more precisely.

What’s In A Name?

Caveat Lector: this section is not very precise. I welcome pedagogical clarifications or simplifications.

Supersymmetry, or SUSY, is a symmetry that theorists like for its beauty and its ability to resolve some of the theoretical problems in quantum field theory:

It guarantees that particle species come in pairsOr larger multiplets, depending on the amount of supersymmetry of equal mass called superpartners.

It is unclear if SUSY is a symmetry of nature: we know of no superpartners, even though we expected them to be produced at the Large Hadron Collider.

If you restrict to particles at rest, a state with one boson species and one fermion specied can be specified by

where is a nonnegative integer representing how many bosons there are, and are either 0 or 1by Pauli exclusion and describe how many fermions there are.

A state is bosonic if (mod 2) and fermionic otherwise.

We can partition all the states into bosonic and fermionic sectors and define the Hamiltonian of this system to be

which can be constructed out of

with a fermionic operator. One can check that , if we recognize and .

and are supersymmetry generators in the superalgebra that take us between the bosonic and fermionic sectors.

The full superalgebra is

The first lines imply that the fermion number is conserved.

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I got better!


August 25, 2011

Newton’s Method is an iterative numerical technique for finding the roots, or zeroes, of a function. You pick an arbitrary point, and perform a procedure on that point using the function of interest, getting another, new point, which you perform the same procedure on, getting a new point, and so on.

This procedure is constructed so that its fixed points are the zeroes of the function you’re insterested in, and is guaranteed to yield an approximation to one of the zeroes… given enough time.

We can naturally extend this procedure into the complex plane, where we then can color each point based on which zero it approaches, and how long it takes for this procedure to “settle down”. When we make this coloring we get objects known as Newton’s Fractal.

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No Straight Lines Make Up My Life


August 8, 2011


One example (\(N=6\)).

Take a unit circle, and inscribe a regular \(N\)-gon.

Pick one vertex. Draw lines from that vertex to all the other vertices (two of these lines are edges of the \(N\)-gon, the rest are interior to the \(N\)-gon).

What is the product of the lengths of these lines?

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Spirals Round and Round


August 1, 2011

I saw a glassbow in the wild! That is, on the corner of 17th and Kilbourne Streets in Washington, DC.

Glassbow.

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Don't Believe A Thing They Say


November 28, 2010

If I am traveling out of Penn Station and have some time to kill before my train, I like to get a street meat gyro with tzatziki and hot sauce from the guy on the southeast corner of 33rd Street and 8th Avenue. If the weather’s not too bad I take it across the street and sit in front of the colonnade of the Post Office.

The pigeons were surprisingly outgoing.

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Out Of Control On A Breeze


October 17, 2010

The National Mall, Washington DC

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never trust a man with a typewriter between his lips


July 31, 2010

Images from the Special Collections of the University of British Columbia.

Stan


 I only met you yesterday, uncle                                   
 though you did not meet me
 as I poured through the endless papers
 sitting in cartons
 organized artificially
 by a librarian named Cynthia.
 Yellowed and creased I hear your words
 spoken through the typewriter between your lips,                  
 set within your bearded face, 
 injected between the lines by your bobbing blue fountain pen
 floating on the paper and the words and the ideas
 marking measuredly, unsatisfied.


 We shared an original thought about the endless tombstone
 fields marching forth to the factory that can only be glimpsed
 from the LIE as one is lured into the city by the other
 stone monuments that stick out of the ground in planned, regular rows
 while ascending the hill, Manhattanbound.


 I see the reflections of my father's signature in yours,
 hear my grandmother's voice in the recordings of your readings
 echoing through the tapes that have been sitting in the stacks
 waiting
 for me to request them
 waiting
 for 34 for years.
 Your deep tone and hearty laugh and throaty cough
 sound so familiar, at yet so foreign
 as I record them on my laptop, 
 piped in from a reel-to-reel player that was dusted off upon my request.
 It brags in an unmistakably 70s font of playing in stereo!
 Your voice is in mono.
 Nonetheless it reaches my ears and I can see you
 sitting behind your desk or rocking on a cool leather chair
 with a tremendous microphone, stroking your beard and inspecting
 the world in your own way and your own time.
 
 I miss you uncle, though I only met you yesterday, as
 I sorted through the papers you left when you left.

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Can I Step Into Your World For A While?


July 13, 2010

Seattle, Washington

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Carved Like a Dwarf Tree On A Mountain


June 27, 2010

Stanley Park, Vancouver BC

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It's Easy as 1-2-3


January 12, 2009

Bonaire, Leeward Antilles

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Laid Back In An Old Saloon, With A Peso In My Hand


March 29, 2008

Cancun, Mexico

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Come On Ye Childhood Heroes!


February 24, 2008

I first wrote this piece for Robert Kanigel’s class 21W.774 Invention and Ingenuity, which I thoroughly enjoyed.

Imagine a world devoid of hate. No race to divide. No politics. Everybody and everything working together to form a better place. There’s no conflict. Everything just works out. Everything has its place. It’s not far off. It’s the world of Lego®.

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- {"name"=>"Evan Berkowitz", "twitter"=>"evanberkowitz", "email"=>"evan@evanberkowitz.com", "phone"=>"+1 917-692-5685", "inspire"=>"https://inspirehep.net/authors/1078474", "arxiv"=>"http://arxiv.org/a/berkowitz_e_1", "github"=>"http://github.com/evanberkowitz", "linkedin"=>"https://www.linkedin.com/in/evanberkowitz", "google_scholar"=>"https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=hEy9k60AAAAJ", "orcid"=>"http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1082-1374", "research_gate"=>"https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Evan_Berkowitz"}